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The Complex Dynamics of Iran's Nuclear Aspirations
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The Complex Dynamics of Iran's Nuclear Aspirations
"choose your own future and win your freedom."2 To make matters worse, in September 2006 the U.S. Congress passed the Iran Freedom Support Act, which imposed mandatory sanctions on entities that suppl
The text discusses Iran's unwavering commitment to its nuclear program, spurred by various factors, including U.S. sanctions, the Iraq war, and surging oil prices. Despite hints of military action fro
The Journey of Value Exchange: Hemp Tales
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The Journey of Value Exchange: Hemp Tales
This Life Next Life 70 There they saw a heap of hemp thrown away. Then one said to the other : " Here's a heap of hemp : do you make some into a bundle, I'll do the same and we'll carry it away."
In this engaging tale, two individuals discover various discarded hemp products during their travels through village streets. They strategize on how to optimize their loads, reflecting the relational
Understanding Vyavala in Context of Largesse
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Understanding Vyavala in Context of Largesse
78 10 To keep the robes down. 11 Vyavala. This became almost a technical term in connexion with largesse. It is literally 'hindered'; but when the things to be given were too limited as compar
This text explores the term 'Vyavala' which became a technical term associated with the concept of largesse. It reflects on how limited resources lead to some applicants being overlooked, in a practic
หลักฐานธรรมภายในคัมภีร์พุทธโบราณ
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หลักฐานธรรมภายในคัมภีร์พุทธโบราณ
หลักฐานธรรมภายในคัมภีร์พุทธโบราณ 1 ฉบับรวมงานวิจัยโดยอ้อม Bizot, 1994. François and Hinüber, Oskar von. La Guirlande de joyaux, “Textes bouddhiques du Cambodge”. École française d’Extrême-Orient. Par
เนื้อหานี้นำเสนอหลักฐานและการวิเคราะห์จากคัมภีร์พุทธโบราณ รวมถึงงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง เช่น ผลงานของ Bizot, Buddhaghosa, และ Crangle ซึ่งตรวจสอบแนวคิดและการปฏิบัติในพุทธศาสนา โดยมีการสำรวจความเข้าใจในห
Khun Yai: A Glimpse into the Life of Chand Khonnokyoong
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Khun Yai: A Glimpse into the Life of Chand Khonnokyoong
"Khun Yai" Chand Khonnokyoong was born on January 20, 1909, in Nakorn Chaisri, a rural municipality of Thailand. She was the fifth of nine children in the family. Her father, Ploy, and mother, Pan, we
Khun Yai Chand Khonnokyoong was born on January 20, 1909, in Nakorn Chaisri, Thailand. As the fifth of nine children in a family of rice farmers, her upbringing was marked by challenges, particularly
Mappings with a Dharma Master
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Mappings with a Dharma Master
Mappings with a Dharma Master we first start with our own individual self and then work outward in all directions. “The six directions start with the smallest unit, ourselves. We are in the center o
The text discusses the importance of individual self-awareness and ethical behavior in shaping relationships and society. It emphasizes that one must start with self-improvement through meditation and
The Importance of Ordination in Buddhism
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The Importance of Ordination in Buddhism
Ordinal is an essential part of life for all male Buddhists. The individual cultivates merit that carries over into the next life and receives many benefits for his present life. Furthermore, he gains
Ordination is a fundamental aspect of life for male Buddhists, as it allows individuals to cultivate merit that influences both their current life and future existence. In addition to spiritual benefi
The Story of Five Hundred Boys
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The Story of Five Hundred Boys
24 Clear-minded Youths - 3 The Story of Five Hundred Boys Now the Buddhas cherish no sentiments of ill-will or hatred towards any man; therefore the Buddha spoke thus. And having thus spoken, he went
In this story, youths demonstrate their admiration for Venerable Maha Kassapa by offering him cakes instead of the Buddha and other monks. Their actions lead to discussions about favoritism in giving
The Teacher and the Acrobat
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The Teacher and the Acrobat
but when the Teacher enters the city, the audience, instead of looking at me, looks at the Teacher. My exhibition has failed completely! The Teacher, perceiving the thought that was passing through hi
In this narrative, a Teacher enters a city only to realize that the audience shifts their attention entirely to an acrobat named Ugasena. Feeling eclipsed, the Teacher's failure looms over him, yet he
A Tale of Loss and Regret
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A Tale of Loss and Regret
Her husband next day missed her and said, "My dear mother, at this time of day is not your daughter-in-law coming?" Then she reproached him saying, "Fie! you bad man, how do the dead come back?" And
In this narrative, a husband mourns the absence of his wife, prompting a reflection on the complexities of familial relationships. The mother-in-law reproaches him, questioning the nature of life and
มหำมาtit่ in a Mahâyâna Sûtra in Khotanese - Continuity and Innovation in Buddhist Meditation
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มหำมาtit่ in a Mahâyâna Sûtra in Khotanese - Continuity and Innovation in Buddhist Meditation
มหำมาtit่ in a Mahâyâna Sûtra in Khotanese - Continuity and Innovation in Buddhist Meditation ผูัจั้คื Giuliana Martini (ชาวอิตาลี) จาก Italian School of East Asian Studies, University of Kyoto โดยท่า
การศึกษานี้วิเคราะห์การปฏิบัติสมาธิแบบเมตตาภาวนาในคัมภีร์ Zambasta โดย Giuliana Martini จาก Italian School of East Asian Studies ซึ่งนำเสนอวิธีการที่ชัดเจนในการส่งเสริมความสุขและเมตตาภายในจิตใจของผู้ป
Western Buddhist Model
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Western Buddhist Model
Western Buddhist Model Uthit Siriwan Abstract Purpose of this article aims to analyze “current situation” of Buddhism in the West in three parts. Firstly, Propagation of Buddhism in the West will be
This article by Uthit Siriwan explores the current situation of Buddhism in the West, analyzing its propagation methods, summarizing existing models, and forecasting future trends. The discussion high